The **largest lakes in the world** are bodies of water that play a [crucial role in ecosystems](https://noticiasambientales.com/ciencia/presentacion-del-atlas-global-de-ecosistemas-en-cop16-todo-lo-que-necesitas-saber/) and local economies.
The essential: the largest lakes in the world play a crucial role in their ecosystems and in the lives of millions of people who depend on them for [fishing, tourism, and agriculture](#).
However, they face challenges such as pollution, overexploitation, and [climate change](#), highlighting the need for [conservation efforts](https://noticiasambientales.com/opinion/cop16-se-desvanecen-las-esperanzas-de-un-acuerdo-sobre-financiamiento-para-la-conservacion/) and sustainable management.
Here is a list of the 9 largest lakes in the world:
## 1. Lake Superior (United States and Canada)
The largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, with approximately 82,400 square kilometers. With a maximum depth of 406 meters, it is famous for its natural beauty and biodiversity, as well as being a center for trade and navigation.
![Lake Superior](https://dynamic-media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-o/1c/32/40/70/lake-superior-provincial.jpg?w=1200&h=-1&s=1)
## 2. Great Slave Lake (Canada)
With a surface area of 28,000 square kilometers and a depth of 614 meters, it is known for its crystal-clear waters and natural surroundings that include boreal forests and tundra.
![Great Slave Lake](https://img1.advisor.travel/1314x680px-Great_Slave_Lake_24.jpg)
## 3. Lake Michigan (United States)
The only one of the Great Lakes of North America entirely in the United States, with a surface area of 58,000 square kilometers. Its shores span several states and it is an important center for trade and navigation.
![Lake Michigan](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/6f/74/7d/6f747de36ac9ae2d8514bb6cb58fffb7.jpg)
## 4. Lake Victoria (Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya)
The largest lake in Africa, with a surface area of 68,800 square kilometers. It is home to over 500 fish species and is vital for millions of people in the region.
![Lake Victoria](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Getting_out_to_fish_at_dusk.jpg/1924px-Mapcarta.jpg)
## 5. Caspian Sea (Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Iran)
The largest body of water in the world, with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers. Although it is a saltwater lake, it is often mistaken for a sea.
![Caspian Sea](https://azerbaijan-e-visa.com/images/the-caspian-sea.jpg)
## 6. Lake Malawi (Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania)
With a surface area of 29,600 square kilometers, it is the third largest lake in Africa. It is home to over 1,000 fish species, many of which are endemic.
![Lake Malawi](https://media.traveler.es/photos/6241c1a563b8ea6b1a703a00/16:9/w_2560%2Cc_limit/A_2F8BY33.jpg)
## 7. Great Bear Lake (Canada)
The largest lake in the Northwest Territories, with a surface area of 31,000 square kilometers. It is crucial for fishing and hunting in the region.
![Great Bear Lake](https://elsouvenir.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/el-gran-lago-del-oso.-foto-rutas-de-escape.jpg)
## 8. Lake Huron (United States and Canada)
With a surface area of 59,600 square kilometers, it is known for its scenic beauty and irregular coastline with over 30,000 islands.
![Lake Huron](https://canadiangeographic.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/36470094-The_Current-1440×810.jpg)
## 9. Lake Baikal (Russia)
The deepest freshwater lake in the world, with 1,642 meters deep and an age of 25 million years. It holds around 20% of the planet’s unfrozen freshwater and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
![Lake Baikal](https://images.mnstatic.com/bf/b8/bfb8e9c724abe958714ac098e1440482.jpg)
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