The **Galapagos Islands** [are a unique habitat in the world](https://noticiasambientales.com/medio-ambiente/las-islas-galapagos-enfrentan-condiciones-drasticas-por-el-cambio-climatico/), with many threatened endemic species. One of them is the rare **pink iguana**, one of the most vulnerable species in the archipelago.
In 2021, experts estimated that there are only 211 pink land iguanas, according to the **Galapagos National Park** (PNG). Scientists and park rangers conducted a census on the **Wolf volcano** on Isabela Island to study this species. During the census, they temporarily captured 53 iguanas and set up camera traps to document their **behavior and threats**.
## Characteristics of the Pink Iguana
Discovered in 2009, this iguana inhabits the Wolf volcano and is characterized by its distinctive color. This species, known scientifically as **Conolophus marthae**, faces competition with other species, habitat loss, and environmental factors.
The pink color of the iguana is not due to a **pink pigment** in its skin, but to the lack of pigmentation in certain areas of its body. The skin of the pink areas lacks **melanophores**, the cells that produce melanin. This lack of pigmentation could be an adaptation to protect itself from solar radiation, camouflage in its volcanic environment, or to regulate its **body temperature**.
## Importance of Pink Iguana Conservation
Scientists and conservationists work hard to [protect this species through monitoring programs](https://noticiasambientales.com/ciencia/rastreo-satelital-del-condor-liberado-en-quebrada-del-condorito/), captive breeding, and ecosystem conservation efforts.
The pink iguana is a symbol of the fragility of biodiversity in Galapagos and a reminder of the importance of **protecting these unique ecosystems**.
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