This Friday, March 21st is the International Day of Forests. It is an occasion to reflect on the importance of these ecosystems for the planet and life as we know it.
The role of forests is fundamental for food security, environmental balance, and the general well-being of millions of people.
This year, the central theme will be “forests and food,” according to information shared by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
International Day of Forests: the essential role for food
The FAO emphasizes that forests play a crucial role in food security, nutrition, and well-being.
Not only do they provide food, but also essential resources for agriculture, energy, and biodiversity.
The essential role of forests.
According to the organization, “they favor soil fertility, protect water resources, and provide habitats for biodiversity, including vital pollinators.”
Furthermore, they contribute to mitigating climate change by storing carbon, making them an essential pillar for the planet’s health.
“Economic lifeline”
According to the UN, forests become an economic and food lifeline in times of crisis. They can contribute up to 20% of family incomes in rural areas, ensuring healthy diets.
According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), forests cover 30% of the Earth’s surface and are a vital source of clean air and water.
Therefore, their role goes beyond environmental protection. “Forests are home to 80% of all terrestrial species of animals, plants, and insects.” This makes them the livelihood for countless forms of life.
Endangered Ecosystems
Deforestation, one of the biggest threats.
Despite these essential functions and roles, every year, 10 million hectares of forests are lost due to deforestation, and another 70 million are devastated by fires.
Additionally, climate change and unsustainable forest exploitation are contributing factors to this destruction. As a result, communities that depend on these ecosystems for food, water, and energy are also threatened.
Protecting and restoring them is “urgent and necessary,” the organization demands. The well-being of the planet and future generations depends on them.
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