Planned obsolescence, one of the most noticeable effects of accelerated consumption, has generated an environmental crisis with the massive accumulation of electronic waste.
According to the Global E-waste Monitor, the amount of electronic waste is growing five times faster than its recycling, highlighting a problem that affects human health, the environment, and the global economy.
Alarming data about electronic waste
In 2022, 62 million tons of this waste were generated, an 82% increase compared to 2010. This volume is equivalent to 1.6 million 40-ton trucks, enough to encircle the Equator in a continuous line.
In addition to its environmental impact, this situation represents a significant economic loss:
- Copper, gold, iron, and other metals in the waste have an estimated value of $91 billion.
- Less than half of the world implements effective measures for electronic waste management.
Issues associated with planned obsolescence
The premature expiration of products has become a market trap, making repair difficult and encouraging the purchase of new devices. Key factors exacerbating the problem include:
- Limited production of spare parts or high prices that discourage repairs.
- Consumption driven by the system, creating unnecessary needs.
- Lack of infrastructure for proper treatment of electronic waste.
Plugs, batteries, and batteries contain toxic metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, which can affect the brain, nervous system, and circulatory system, increasing risks of serious illnesses.
The need for a change in electronic waste management
The UN report warns that, without urgent action, the amount of electronic waste could increase by 32% by 2030. Without an effective circular economy, the consequences will include:
- Increased environmental pollution.
- Significant economic losses.
- Negative impacts on human health.
In Latin America, only 3% of electronic waste is collected and treated properly, demonstrating that inequality also influences environmental management.
With improved recovery and recycling, costs could be reduced by $38 billion, in addition to direct benefits for health and the ecosystem.
The current model of production and consumption demands immediate changes, promoting sustainable technological solutions and strengthening recycling policies.
Cover photo: Flickr/Jose Franaguillo
