The Darwin’s frog, which inhabits a region in Argentina and Chile, is a unique species with very special characteristics. However, it is in danger of extinction and that’s why it’s essential to preserve it.
It is one of the inhabitants of the humid forests of the Andean region. But there are professionals dedicated to locating, studying, and promoting the importance of preserving its habitat.
What is Darwin’s frog, a particular endangered species
Darwin’s frog is a species of anuran amphibian of the family Rhinodermatidae. It is an endemic animal. In Argentina, it is usually found in the provinces of Neuquén and RÃo Negro.
It was discovered in 1834 during a trip by Charles Darwin through the Patagonian region, where he found this species unknown to science at that time. More than a century later, in the 1980s, populations were found in Argentina, in border areas with Chile, but its presence is decreasing.
As detailed by the biologist from Bariloche Maximiliano Rocchi to the site ANB, the animal has various characteristics that make it special. With a small body, not exceeding three centimeters, its color can vary between green and brown.
Darwin’s frog does not exceed three centimeters.
Its shape resembles that of a leaf, and due to the tones it adapts, it easily blends into the environment, perfectly camouflaging itself.
Threats to the species
On the other hand, a fungus called chytrid has appeared, whose presence has been detected in recent years. “It affects different amphibian populations worldwide, and it is leading some species to extinction,” the biologist explained.
“It attacks the skin of amphibians, and since most of the exchange with the environment is done through the skin, they cannot carry out the process and end up dying,” he detailed.
Although it is not known for sure if this fungus is present in the city and what the extent would be, it is a possibility.
The frog inhabits the forests of RÃo Negro and Neuquén in Argentina, as well as in Chile.
How to preserve it
Some recommendations made by specialists to protect the species are:
- Only walk on designated trails to avoid stepping on the frog’s habitat.
- Minimize the risk of fires: make fires only in designated areas and do not throw cigarette butts on the ground.
- Do not introduce foreign species into the environment.
- Preserve the forest’s heterogeneity: do not cut trees or remove fallen logs, as they serve as shelter.
- If you see it, do not touch or disturb it, as pathogens can be transferred. It is important to notify a park ranger.
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