The **Southern crested caracara**, is an animal that is often underestimated and misunderstood; however, **it is one of the most fascinating birds of prey in South America**. Despite its bad reputation, this species fulfills **a vital function in** [ecosystems](https://noticiasambientales.com/animales/mendoza-lanzan-una-campana-para-salvar-aves-silvestres-que-se-caen-del-nido/) by controlling pest populations and balancing food chains.
Undoubtedly, these animals do not go unnoticed, as **with their light brown plumage, a striking crest on their head, and their long wings draw the attention** of those who see them. Although its scientific name, *Phalcoboenus australis*, is little known, it gives clues that the caracara **belongs to the Falconidae family**, which includes ten other species described to date.
This bird inhabits from the southern United States to the southernmost tip of Argentina and Chile, preferring cold, humid environments with strong winds. But what stands out the most about them is **their flight, as it is considered a true aerial spectacle**. In fact, the caracara stands out for its ability to glide for long periods, a skill that captivates bird watchers and naturalists.
Despite its key role in ecosystems and impressive flight, the caracara has become the subject of negative perceptions that are largely unfounded. Although it does not pose a threat to humans, its protective attitude towards its nests can lead to misunderstandings. According to the Ph.D. in biological sciences, Ulises Balza, **these animals can attack people if they get too close to their nests**, as they may feel threatened.
### **Adaptable diet and role in the ecosystem**
The diet of the Caracara can vary, depending on the season and its life stage. Juveniles and those not in the breeding season usually feed on carrion, while **breeding individuals are active hunters**, capturing small mammals, reptiles, birds, and insects.
Additionally, this bird can engage in cooperative hunting, allowing it to catch larger prey, such as coscorobas or black-crowned night herons. Furthermore, the caracara is known for **stealing eggs from other nests, a controversial strategy that contributes to ecological balance**. On the other hand, its ability to capture harmful animals, such as rats and domestic pigeons, makes it a natural ally in pest control, helping maintain the health of ecosystems and [nearby human communities](https://noticiasambientales.com/innovacion/crean-una-solucion-que-protege-a-las-aves-en-entornos-urbanos/).
Far from being a threat, the caracara is an example of adaptation and the importance of birds of prey in nature, thanks to its ability to regulate pest populations. Combined with its beauty and aerial skills, it becomes a key species for biodiversity and another reason to value and protect its habitat.
## **Some curiosities about the caracara**
– They have robust beaks with sharp edges. Moreover, the upper part of the beak is longer than the lower part and curves downward, giving it a hooked appearance.
– Their orange cere can change color to yellow when stressed.
– The nests of caracaras are messy, as these animals build them at the top of trees or in shrubs, using twigs and branches.
– In flight, they can be identified by the circular white spot at the tips of their wings.
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