A spectacled caiman returned to its natural habitat

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In a joint effort between the **Ministry of Environment and Climate Change of Santa Fe** and the **Ministry of Energy and Environment of Mendoza**, they managed to **return a broad-snouted caiman** (*Caiman latirostris*) to [its natural environment](https://noticiasambientales.com/animales/en-que-zonas-de-argentina-podemos-ver-yacares/). This milestone took place in the La Elena Multiple Use Private Reserve, in the Garay department, Santa Fe, and represents a significant step in biodiversity conservation.

The individual had spent several years under human care in Mendoza before being transferred to Santa Fe in November. For two months, it remained at the La Esmeralda Wildlife Rescue, Research, and Interpretation Center, where specialists **evaluated its health, behavior, and ability to adapt to the natural environment**.

The tests included observing its response to stimuli, hunting skills, and other behaviors essential for survival in its habitat. Once its suitability was confirmed, **the caiman was released into the reserve**, a space carefully selected for its compatibility with the species’ needs.

“**Biodiversity protection** is a fundamental priority that ensures natural wealth for future generations,” highlighted Enrique Estévez, Minister of Environment and Climate Change of Santa Fe. This project not only symbolizes a successful reintegration effort but also **strengthens interprovincial cooperation** for the preservation of native fauna.

Broad-snouted caiman returned to its natural habitat. Photo: La Capital.
Broad-snouted caiman returned to its natural habitat. Photo: La Capital.

## Tangible Results in Santa Fe
In 2024, **Santa Fe rescued over 1,400 wild animals**, of which 570 were reintroduced to their natural habitat, including emblematic species such as the maned wolf and the crowned eagle. These actions are part of a broader strategy that includes research, **environmental education, and strengthening of rescue centers** like La Esmeralda.

The reintroduction of the broad-snouted caiman is a reminder of the **positive impact coordinated efforts can have on biodiversity protection**. Beyond being an isolated achievement, this reintroduction reflects the willingness to preserve the region’s environmental heritage and ensure a sustainable future for wildlife and ecosystems.

Broad-snouted caiman. Photo: Wikipedia.
Broad-snouted caiman. Photo: Wikipedia.

## Some peculiarities of the broad-snouted caiman
The broad-snouted caiman, also known by its scientific name *Caiman latirostris*, is a semiaquatic reptile characterized by:
– **Coloration:** the skin of this animal is light olive green and pale gray, with black spots on the back and sides, and the belly is light yellow.
– **Snout:** the broad-snouted caiman has a short and wide snout, as wide as its head.
– **Size:** it can reach over three meters in length.
– **Sexual dimorphism:** compared to males, females are smaller in size.
– **Adaptations:** this species is known for being stealthy, as they can remain still for long periods and camouflage among vegetation. In fact, they spend most of their time underwater, leaving out the nose, eyes, and ears to breathe, see, and hear.
– **Habitat:** these animals inhabit marshes, swamps, and calm freshwater mangroves, in areas with intense vegetation and tropical climate.
– **Diet:** their diet is generally carnivorous, although they occasionally feed on carrion. Their usual prey includes snails, insects, toads, crabs, snakes, and fish.
– **Behavior:** this species is diurnal, crepuscular, nocturnal, terrestrial, and aquatic. This means that during the day, they bask in the sun in groups on the banks of rivers, lakes, or reservoirs, and hunt at night.
– **Reproduction:** females can lay between 20 and 60 eggs in a mud and plant nest, usually on small islets in the water. The incubation period lasts approximately 90 days.
– **Conservation status:** according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, Broad-snouted Caiman populations have entered the Vulnerable (VU) category.

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