The ban on dolphinariums, announced by the Minister of Animal Welfare, Ben Weyts, marks the end of an era of exploitation of these intelligent and sociable marine mammals.
A new dawn for dolphins in Europe
In an unprecedented move, Belgium has become the seventh country in the world and the fourth in Europe to permanently and irreversibly ban the keeping of dolphins in captivity. This historic decision represents a milestone in the fight for animal rights and marine conservation.
The country’s last dolphinarium, Boudewijn Seapark, located in Bruges, must close its doors by 2037 at the latest. This measure, announced by the Minister of Animal Welfare, Ben Weyts, signifies the end of an era of exploitation of these intelligent and sociable marine mammals.
Why this ban?
Life in captivity for dolphins is highly restrictive and goes against their well-being. Tanks, no matter how large, cannot replicate the vastness of the ocean or the complex social interactions of these animals. Additionally, accumulated stress and frustration can lead to both physical and mental health problems.
Belgium has become the seventh country in the world to permanently and irreversibly ban dolphinariums.
The intelligence and sensitivity of dolphins
These cetaceans have exceptionally large and complex brains, allowing them to perform astonishing cognitive tasks, such as self-recognition in mirrors and communication through a variety of vocalizations. Their ability to experience emotions like joy, sadness, and stress is comparable to many primates. However, this intelligence is severely compromised in captivity.
A bottlenose dolphin playing and jumping out of the water, in the Atlantic Ocean, Namibia beach. Photo by iStock
A gap between freedom and captivity
While in the wild, dolphins travel thousands of kilometers, exploring oceans and establishing complex social networks, in captivity, they are forced to swim in small tanks in circles. This lack of movement not only affects their physical health but also their emotional well-being. The lack of mental stimulation and the inability to meet their social needs can lead to stereotypical behaviors and a profound sense of isolation.
The impact of captivity
Confinement in tanks can cause a series of health problems, both physical and mental, in dolphins. These include ulcers, infections, respiratory diseases, and behavioral disorders such as self-injury. Additionally, the separation from their family groups and the lack of environmental stimuli can cause significant stress and anxiety.
A triumph for animal activism
This victory is the result of years of struggle by organizations advocating for animal rights and marine conservation. Their tireless work to raise awareness in society about the living conditions of dolphins in captivity has finally paid off.
Global impact
Belgium’s decision to ban dolphinariums sets an important precedent internationally. It demonstrates that it is possible to end a cruel and outdated practice, and that society is increasingly sensitive to the suffering of animals. It is hoped that this example will inspire other countries to follow suit and adopt similar measures to protect cetaceans.
Dolphin watching on the beaches of Rocha, Uruguay. Photo: dolphins in La Paloma (Rocha). Photo: Fotos de acá
What comes next?
The ban on dolphinariums in Belgium is a fundamental step, but there is still much to be done. It is necessary to continue working to ensure the protection of dolphins in their natural habitat and to combat other threats such as pollution and indiscriminate fishing.
Source: Ambienta
Have you visited our YouTube channel yet? Subscribe now!
