Sustainability and savings have made energy efficiency a crucial aspect for families. Both from an economic standpoint and for environmental reasons, improving energy efficiency at home is becoming increasingly relevant.
With energy prices constantly rising, implementing a series of practical measures to optimize consumption can lead to significant savings on monthly bills. Additionally, opting for renewable energies such as solar power helps optimize resources and protect the planet.
### What is energy efficiency and how to achieve it?
The term energy efficiency refers to optimizing consumption without compromising performance and therefore the comfort of home residents.
To achieve substantial energy savings, it is necessary to, on one hand, implement some changes in energy consumption habits and, on the other hand, make improvements to the installations.
### Installation of solar panels for self-consumption
Installing solar panels at home to generate our own energy in a completely sustainable way. Many energy companies offer photovoltaic self-consumption plans that can result in up to 70% savings.
### Proper insulation
It is essential to check the insulation of doors and windows to maintain an adequate temperature at home without wasting energy.
Curtains and blinds also help prevent heat or cold leaks. Additionally, it is not advisable to exaggerate, as specialists have determined that the ideal temperature for a home ranges from 25 degrees in summer to 21 in winter.
There are programmable thermostats that allow setting the temperature and on/off schedules for heating and air conditioning.
### Avoiding electronic devices staying in standby mode
Televisions, video game consoles, or speakers continue to consume energy while connected to the grid, even when in standby mode. Therefore, it is important to make sure to turn them off completely when not in use.
### Changing traditional light bulbs for LEDs or low-consumption halogens
Although they may be slightly more expensive, low-consumption light bulbs are a great long-term investment, as they consume up to four times less than regular ones.
Also, it is advisable to have an expert check the house’s electrical installation periodically and advise us on whether the power we have is the most suitable for our needs.
### Regulating the refrigerator’s temperature
Normally, refrigerators and freezers are the appliances that consume the most in a household, potentially accounting for up to 15% of the total consumption. Therefore, it is important to check the energy rating to determine if it would be worthwhile to replace it with a more energy-efficient one.
Additionally, it is recommended to check the temperature to avoid unnecessary excessive consumption. The recommended settings are -5º in the fridge and -18º in the freezer.
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