The COP30, the first UN climate conference in the Amazon, will be held in Belem, Brazil, in 2025. This crucial meeting will be a test for Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva‘s commitment to the preservation of the Amazon and the challenge of pollution.
Challenges in Belem
Belem, a city plagued by poverty and crime, faces major challenges. Only 2% of its wastewater is treated, severely affecting its 14 river basins.
The city is preparing with infrastructure projects, including the construction of three large hotels and the use of cruise ships to accommodate attendees.
Belem, Brazil
Lula’s Commitment and Controversial Projects
Although Lula has reduced deforestation, he has supported controversial projects such as oil exploration at the mouth of the Amazon and paving a road through the rainforest.
COP30 will be a test of his commitment to preserving the Amazon and the challenge of pollution.
Infrastructure and Security
The state government of Pará has launched around 30 infrastructure projects, including Parque da Cidade, which will become a public space after the COP.
Security will be increased during the conference, with plans to involve the military and intelligence agencies.
Issues with the Tucunduba River
The Tucunduba River, contaminated by wastewater and garbage, is a microcosm of Belem’s problems.
The state government is installing concrete slabs along the riverbanks, but this approach has been criticized by environmental groups advocating for vegetation restoration.
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