In a discovery that sheds light on the adaptability and resilience of marine ecosystems, a group of scientists has identified the shallowest and southernmost red hydrocoral forest ever found on the coasts of Chile.
The research results were published in the journal Scientific Reports by Nature.
A discovery in the Kawésqar National Reserve
The discovery, made by researchers from Rewilding Chile Foundation and the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, took place on the coasts of the Strait of Magellan, more precisely in the Kawésqar National Reserve, a marine protected area over 3,000 km from Santiago.
The hydrocoral forest was located at depths ranging from 1.23 to 33 meters below the ocean’s surface, indicating a healthy ecosystem.
Importance of the discovery for the planet
This discovery is crucial, as hydrocorals play an important role in marine ecosystems by providing shelter and habitat for various species. The shallow depth facilitates the study and monitoring of hydrocoral compared to those located in deeper waters.
Currently, innovative technologies such as robotics and automation are being used to help restore corals and reefs worldwide, crucial for preserving marine ecosystems.
Benefits of protecting hydrocorals
Protecting this discovery can strengthen fishing, improve coastal resilience, and contribute to the overall health of the oceans. The health of the oceans is essential for life on the planet for several reasons:
- Oceans produce between 50 and 85% of the oxygen we breathe.
- They absorb 26% of carbon dioxide emissions.
- They are the main source of protein for over 50% of the population in less developed countries.
- They host a wide variety of species.
- They offer significant opportunities for the pharmaceutical industry.
- They protect coastal communities from storms.
- Ocean winds can generate renewable energy.
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