Illegal hunting of a puma concolor in Chaco: warnings about million-dollar fines and criminal liability

Last Sunday, a **man was arrested** in Pampa del Indio, after verifying the **clandestine hunting of a puma concolor**, a species categorized as protected by National Law 22,421 of [Wildlife Conservation](https://noticiasambientales.com/animales/el-motor-detras-de-la-conservacion-la-logistica-silenciosa-para-proteger-la-fauna-silvestre-en-la-patagonia/).

The intervention originated from a **photograph shared on WhatsApp**, where the subject is seen exhibiting the body of the animal. This image allowed for the start of an investigation that led to his arrest.

## Million-dollar fines and criminal responsibility: what current legislation says

The portal **Diario Chaco** consulted **Pablo Sotelo**, head of the Environmental Inspection and Control Directorate of the **provincial Environment Subsecretariat**, to delve into the applicable legal framework. In the province, both the **National Law 22,421** and **Provincial Law 1429** are in force, which establish **administrative and economic penalties**.

The fines provided are calculated based on the current price of YPF super gasoline and range from **50 to 30,000 liters**, which can amount to values exceeding **39 million pesos**.

In addition to establishing economic ranges, the regulations distinguish between **species authorized under quota** (such as **doves or capybaras**) and others under **absolute protection**, classified as **natural monuments**.

## Nine endangered species: mandatory penalization for hunting

Sotelo pointed out that there are **nine animals protected comprehensively** in the Chaco region: **jaguar, [aguará guazú](https://noticiasambientales.com/animales/un-aguara-guazu-fue-rescatado-de-un-galpon-en-santa-fe-un-encuentro-con-la-fauna-silvestre-que-preocupa/), oncilla or ocelot, anteater, quimil pig, marsh deer, armadillo, tapir, and muitú**. Their hunting not only results in severe fines but also triggers the obligation to file **criminal complaints**. “The Province must act as a plaintiff in these cases because they represent criminal offenses,” the official stated.

The Subsecretariat emphasizes that the core of their work is the **preservation of native fauna**, both common and those with **special legal status**. “Any infringement related to the hunting of wild species is considered an administrative offense punishable by law,” Sotelo emphasized.

## Environmental controls and interinstitutional patrols

The operations are carried out through various modalities: field inspections by the **Environmental Operative Brigade**, intervention by **rural and highway police**, and support from organizations such as the **Argentine Naval Prefecture and National Gendarmerie**.

These actions aim to **ensure compliance with regulations** and **reduce the impact of poaching in sensitive ecosystems**.

## An urgent call to environmental awareness in Chaco

This episode once again highlights the **issue of illegal hunting in the region** and the challenge of intensifying **environmental education**, **territorial control**, and **respect for current legislation**.

The preservation of species such as the **puma concolor**, a symbol of Chaco’s wildlife, requires **decisive and collaborative actions between citizens and institutions**.

*Cover photo: Rewilding Foundation*

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