Tartar, that persistent calcium buildup that forms in faucets, pipes, appliances, and various surfaces in the home, is much more than just a simple aesthetic nuisance. Its insidious presence can trigger a series of significant and costly problems, affecting the functionality and durability of the elements in your home. Understanding its origin, its impact, and strategies to combat it is essential to keep a home in optimal conditions.
What is Tartar and How is it Formed?
Tartar, also known as scale or calcareous incrustation, is a hard and whitish layer composed mainly of calcium carbonate and magnesium. Its formation occurs when “hard” water, rich in these minerals, evaporates or is heated, leaving behind deposits that adhere stubbornly to surfaces. Over time, these accumulations harden and become increasingly difficult to remove.
The hardness of water varies by region and depends on the concentration of dissolved minerals. In areas with hard water, the formation of tartar is a common and recurring problem that requires constant attention.
The Impact of Tartar in the Home: a Silent but Persistent Damage
Tartar can infiltrate and affect various elements of the home, causing silent but persistent havoc:
- Pipes: The accumulation of tartar in pipes reduces their internal diameter, decreasing water flow and pressure. In severe cases, it can completely block them, requiring costly repairs or even pipe replacement.
- Faucets and showers: Tartar clogs the outlet holes of faucets and showers, affecting water distribution and reducing pressure. Additionally, it can damage internal mechanisms, causing leaks and requiring part replacement or complete faucet replacement.
- Appliances: In washing machines, dishwashers, coffee makers, and water heaters, tartar reduces energy efficiency, increases electricity consumption, and can cause premature breakdowns. The accumulation of tartar on resistances and heating elements can reduce their lifespan and require replacement.
- Surfaces: Tartar leaves unsightly and hard-to-clean stains on tiles, toilets, shower enclosures, and other surfaces, affecting the appearance and hygiene of the home.

Prevention as the Best Strategy: How to Avoid Tartar Formation
Prevention is the best strategy to combat tartar and avoid its costly consequences. Some effective measures include:
- Installation of a water softener: a water softener is a device that removes the minerals responsible for tartar formation, providing soft water and protecting pipes and appliances.
- Regular cleaning: regular cleaning of faucets, showers, and surfaces with anti-limescale products or homemade solutions like white vinegar helps prevent tartar buildup.
- Appliance maintenance: following the manufacturer’s recommendations for appliance maintenance, including periodic cleaning and the use of anti-limescale products, prevents tartar formation and extends their lifespan.
- Water temperature control: avoiding excessively high temperatures in water heaters and washing machines reduces tartar formation.
Tartar Removal: How to Combat the Accumulated Enemy
When tartar has already accumulated, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate it and restore the functionality and aesthetics of the affected elements. Some options include:
- Commercial descaling products: there are various descaling products on the market, formulated to dissolve tartar and remove stains. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and take precautions to avoid damaging surfaces.
- Home remedies: hot white vinegar, lemon, baking soda, and other natural products can be effective for removing tartar on some surfaces.
Tartar Impact and Solutions Table
Element |
Impact |
Prevention |
Removal |
Pipes |
Obstruction, low pressure, corrosion |
Descaler, periodic cleaning |
Descaling products, hot vinegar, professional services |
Faucets and showers |
Reduced flow, damage, leaks |
Regular cleaning with vinegar, anti-limescale products |
Vinegar, anti-limescale products, part replacement |
Appliances |
Low efficiency, breakdowns, increased consumption |
Anti-limescale products, periodic cleaning, temperature control |
Anti-limescale products, vinegar, technical service |
Surfaces |
Stains, deterioration, loss of shine |
Regular cleaning, anti Related news |