Brazil, known for its lush Amazon rainforest and vast ecosystems, is home to the greatest biodiversity of monkeys on the planet. This South American country boasts an impressive variety of primates, ranging from small marmosets to imposing howler monkeys, contributing to the biological richness that characterizes the region.
According to recent studies, Brazil is home to more than 130 species of monkeys, many of which are endemic, meaning they are not found anywhere else in the world. This extraordinary diversity is largely due to the different habitats offered by the country, including the Amazon, the Pantanal, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest.
One of the most emblematic primates of Brazil is the howler monkey (genus Alouatta), famous for its thunderous call that can be heard for miles. Another example is the tiny golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia), a small monkey with bright golden fur that inhabits the fragments of the Atlantic Forest.
40% of monkey species are at risk of extinction
However, the rich biodiversity of primates in Brazil faces serious threats. It is estimated that approximately 40% of these species are at risk of extinction due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and poaching. Environmental organizations and the Brazilian government are working hard to protect these valuable ecosystems and ensure the survival of primates.
Protecting the biodiversity of monkeys in Brazil is not only crucial for maintaining ecological balance, but also for advancing science.
Studies on the behavior and genetics of primates provide valuable insights into evolution, health, and well-being of animals, including humans.
Despite the challenges, Brazil remains a vital refuge for the greatest diversity of monkeys in the world. International collaboration and conservation efforts are essential to preserve this natural richness and ensure that future generations can marvel at these fascinating primates in their natural habitat.
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