The illegal trafficking of wildlife generates between 15 and 20 billion dollars annually, making it the fourth largest illegal trade in the world.
More than 100 species of birds, 20 of reptiles, and 15 of mammals in Argentina are affected by this trafficking, with around 20 species in threatened categories.
Main Species and Areas of Illegal Wildlife Trafficking
Birds: Cardinal, red-crested cardinal, toucan, and talking parrot. Reptiles: Land, river, and pond turtles. Mammals: Monkeys, felines, and deer. Exotic Species: Bengal tigers, eland antelopes, African ostriches, Fiji iguanas, Lear’s macaw, and cobras.
The trafficking is concentrated in ecoregions with high biodiversity, and the captured specimens are transported to large cities with high demand for birds, reptiles, and mammals as pets.
Legal Wildlife Trade in Argentina
Wildlife trade is regulated and not prohibited. There are authorized breeding facilities for wildlife, controlled by environmental agencies. However, certain species are banned from trade and transit.
Actions of the Ministry of Environment
In September 2020, the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development created the Environmental Control Brigade (BCA), responsible for:
- Operations against illegal wildlife trade.
- Rescue of wild animals outside their habitats or injured.
- Rehabilitation and reintegration of animals into their natural habitat or transfer to establishments ensuring their well-being.
- Supervision of zoos, breeding facilities, and natural sanctuaries.
Since its creation, the BCA has rescued around 600 specimens, and many others are under judicial intervention. The rescued native species were reintegrated into their natural environment or are undergoing rehabilitation.
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