The **maned wolf** (*Chrysocyon brachyurus*), whose name in Guarani means “big fox,” **is the largest of South American foxes**. Also known as “maned wolf” or “potrillo,” it is an omnivore **considered sacred in some native cultures** like the **Tobas** and **Mocovíes**.
With presence in provinces such as Corrientes, Formosa, Chaco, northern Santa Fe and Córdoba, eastern Santiago del Estero, and southern Misiones, the maned wolf is classified as a **threatened species** at the national level. It is included in various programs and policies for the **conservation of wildlife**.
## Main Characteristics of the Maned Wolf
The maned wolf has long red fur, with a dark mane on the back of its neck and shoulders. **It is an omnivore** and preys on rats, armadillos, guinea pigs, birds, and other small vertebrates and insects, complementing its diet with wild fruits. Gestation lasts from 62 to 66 days, with litters of 1 to 5 pups.
In Criollo mythology, it embodies the **legend of the werewolf**, while in Tobas mythology, it is a protective being and the father of all dogs.
## Threats and Conservation Policies
The main **threats to the maned wolf** in Argentina include habitat destruction, **illegal trade**, capture as pets, roadkill, and hunting.
Through Ambiente Nación, conservation programs and policies are carried out, such as habitat conservation strategies, rescue activities, and **awareness campaigns**.
## Environmental Control Brigade
The Environmental Control Brigade coordinates operations to combat illegal trafficking and policies for the rescue and rehabilitation of injured, lost, or displaced individuals from their natural habitat. Classified as a “threatened species” and protected by the **National Law for the Conservation of Wildlife**, the capture, hunting, and commercialization of the maned wolf are prohibited throughout the national territory.
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