Toucans are probably one of the most recognizable birds in the world. With a characteristic beak and vibrant colors, it is almost impossible not to associate them with the tropical forests of America.
They represent nature in all its splendor and are a true biodiversity treasure.
## Five facts about toucans that you probably didn’t know
Scientifically named Ramphastidae, some species inhabit low-altitude tropical rainforests, while others live in more temperate forests, in mountain ranges, at altitudes of up to 3000 meters above sea level.
### 1- There are six genera and 42 species
There are six different genera and 42 species, whose most distinguished feature is having an impressive multicolored beak and vibrant plumage.
It is no secret that they are one of the most iconic and recognizable birds in the world, but there are differences among the genera.
### 2- The beak is lighter than you thought
The shades on the large and colorful beak of the toucan vary according to the species, ranging from yellow and orange to red and black.
Although it appears to be a highly developed and voluminous beak, it is surprisingly light due to its spongy internal structure that allows it to reach fruits on the highest branches of a tree.
Even biological science specialists suggest that it serves them to compete with other animals for food, attract potential prey, and deter predators.
### 3- They consume reptiles too
While these birds’ diet is mainly based on fruits, they can also consume insects, eggs, small birds, and even some reptiles.
### 4- Their most important role
One of the most important roles toucans have in the ecosystem is seed dispersal in their natural habitat, which can be forests and areas with abundant vegetation.
This is essential for the development of flora and fauna. Scientists dedicated to studying these animals explain that they are social birds living in small groups. That is, they can be seen interacting with each other and sharing nesting sites in tree hollows.
### 5- They are monogamous
The average lifespan of a toucan is between 10 and 20 years in their natural habitat, although they can reach older ages under the care of animal protectors.
Throughout their lives, they mate with a partner and reproduce once a year. During the breeding season, this colorful bird lays between two and four eggs, and both parents take care of incubating and feeding the chicks when they hatch.
**[Subscribe to our YouTube channel!](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrYLIWysAyv4m833zGAQ02g)**
