The **oceans**, which cover more than 70% of the planet, represent one of the greatest **renewable natural resources**, although they are widely underutilized. The **electricity** generated by the **waves** has immense potential and could be key in the [transition to renewable energy sources](https://noticiasambientales.com/innovacion/empleos-verdes-las-demandas-y-oportunidades-de-la-transicion-energetica/).
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), it is essential to increase **ocean energy** production by 33% annually to achieve a net-zero emissions world by 2050.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that **wave energy** could generate up to 29,500 TWh annually. This figure is equivalent to nearly ten times the annual electricity consumption of Europe and exceeds the global electricity generation recorded in 2018.
## Innovation inspired by the human heart
Dr. Stig Lundbäck, a renowned cardiologist, co-founded the Swedish company **CorPower Ocean** in 2009, drawing inspiration from the mechanisms of the human heart. After exhaustive hydrodynamic research, they developed the **CorPower**, a highly durable buoy that converts the movement of the waves into **clean and constant energy**.
The system operates in a **similar way to the pumping of the heart**, using hydraulic pressure to optimize the conversion of wave motion into electricity. According to the company, this technology is five times more efficient per ton of equipment than current devices. Additionally, its compact and low-cost design marks **an advancement in wave energy**, successfully deploying its first commercial device near the coast of Aguçadora, Portugal.
## Countries with potential to lead in wave electricity generation
Europe presents significant opportunities in this field. Countries like **Portugal, Spain, Ireland, France, and the United Kingdom**, exposed to the intense waves of the Atlantic, are ideal for implementing large-scale wave energy projects.
On the other hand, **Norway**, with its extensive coastline and remote communities, could benefit significantly by reducing network costs and increasing its **energy independence**.
## Challenges and comparison with solar and wind energy
Although waves have the **highest energy density** among renewable sources, the development of wave and tidal technologies faces economic and technological challenges. Currently, **solar and wind energy** have made more progress in the [clean energy race](https://noticiasambientales.com/energia/bloomberg-dice-que-el-gasto-en-energias-limpias-debe-crecer-un-19/), covering a significant portion of the global **electricity demand**.
Despite its challenges, the potential of **ocean energy** as a renewable resource remains extraordinary. With the right support in policies and financing, it could play a crucial role in the **fight against climate change** and sustainable development.
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