In an effort to safeguard the integrity of its ecosystems, Ecuador has decided to suspend illegal mining that severely affects its Amazonian rivers. This decision is made in a context where unregulated mining activity has been destroying vital environments and compromising access to clean water.
The Minister of Environment and Energy, Inés Manzano, has led this initiative which involves the immediate cessation of mining in the province of Napo and in the plants of El Oro and Loja. These areas have been severely impacted by illegal operations that have contaminated critical water sources.
Suspension of Illegal Mining in Ecuador: A Crucial Step
The contamination by heavy metals such as copper, lead, arsenic, and cadmium, in addition to cyanide, has exceeded the permitted limits in important basins, according to the Ministry of Environment and Energy. The Calera and Amarillo rivers, which are part of the Puyango-Tumbes watershed, have shown alarming levels of pollution.
The suspension of these activities reflects a change in the country’s environmental policy, prioritizing the protection of its natural resources and ensuring the survival of affected communities. This effort is a direct response to the increase in environmental crimes connected with organized criminal groups.
Authorities have intensified surveillance over illegal mining processes, an action that has been especially strengthened following attacks linked to dissident groups, such as the Border Commands.
Manzano has emphasized that, in addition to stopping illicit activities, the aim is to restore damaged ecosystems and reestablish access to drinking water for local communities. This initiative includes reviewing operation contracts in small-scale mining in Napo and repairing the Napo River, a process that could extend for several years.
In parallel, rigorous controls have been initiated at the processing plants, where minerals are processed, to prevent and rectify possible irregularities in discharges.
The Ecuadorian government has launched thorough inspections and monitoring of water quality in the affected areas, with the support of the Mining Regulation and Control Agency and the Water Regulation and Control Agency.
This decisive action not only seeks to halt illegal exploitation but also to prevent new environmental damage by seizing machinery and materials in identified areas.
By not establishing a specific deadline for lifting the suspension, Ecuador demonstrates its commitment to long-term environmental protection, ensuring that any future mining activity respects strict environmental and social standards.
