The protected national parks face a persistent threat linked to human behavior. During 2025, the National Forestry Corporation recorded 451 people expelled from national parks, reserves, natural monuments, and state-administered sanctuaries.
While the figure represents a slight decrease compared to 2024, when 480 cases were recorded, the number remains significant. In 2023, the number had reached 648 visitors removed for failing to comply with basic conservation rules.
Nevertheless, beyond the annual variation, the pattern of misconduct remains constant. This reveals sustained pressure on ecosystems that, by definition, require strict protection.
Repeated offenses and environmental risks
Among the most frequent infractions is unauthorized entry. This practice undermines access controls and complicates traceability in case of emergencies or accidents within remote areas.
Likewise, entry with domestic animals or livestock disrupts the native fauna. Introduced animals can transmit diseases, prey on local species, or alter the ecological dynamics of the environment.
Additionally, there are cases of hunting and wood theft, activities that directly impact biodiversity. This is compounded by vehicle entries in unauthorized areas, disruptive behaviors such as drunkenness and disturbances, and the improper use of fire.
Fire and negligent behavior as a latent threat
The use of fire in protected areas represents one of the greatest environmental risks. A poorly extinguished campfire can trigger forest fires with irreversible consequences for forests, fauna, and nearby communities.
In parallel, disruptive behaviors hinder the work of park rangers and firefighters. The lack of respect for the rules not only compromises conservation but also collective safety.
Therefore, expulsions function as a preventive measure. However, the repetition of offenses highlights the need to strengthen environmental education and on-site enforcement.
The care required by national parks
The national parks are not conventional recreational spaces. They are territories intended to preserve unique ecosystems, protect vulnerable species, and safeguard essential environmental services such as water and carbon capture.
Consequently, care involves respecting authorized trails, avoiding the introduction of external species, and strictly adhering to the prohibition of making fire outside authorized areas. Each rule responds to scientific criteria and risk management.
Moreover, citizen co-responsibility is key. Effective conservation depends as much on institutions as on the individual behavior of each visitor.
Education and prevention as future pillars
In this scenario, reinforcing informative campaigns becomes a priority. Understanding the fragility of these environments can reduce reckless behaviors and prevent emergencies.
Similarly, constant monitoring and the active presence of park rangers are essential. Surveillance not only sanctions but also guides and raises awareness.
Ultimately, protecting wild areas requires a cultural change. Only through respect and environmental awareness will it be possible to ensure that these spaces continue to fulfill their ecological function for future generations.
