The province of Buenos Aires is advancing in the reintroduction of industrial hemp as a productive alternative. Additionally, the crop returns to the scene with a sustainable approach.
Consequently, a trial is being promoted at the El Pato Integrated Experimental Farm. Therefore, the aim is to generate local knowledge.
Moreover, the project involves the National University Arturo Jauretche and the scientific system. Thus, applied research is strengthened.
On the other hand, the initiative revisits historical precedents. Consequently, it recovers productive ideas linked to national development.
Research and development in El Pato, Berazategui
The trial focuses on the Lupin 2010 variety, as well as the analysis of different planting times. Additionally, the yields and crop behavior will be evaluated to obtain key data.
At the same time, planting densities are being studied, with the aim of optimizing biomass and grain production.
Furthermore, associations with tomato, anco squash, and corn were implemented to promote crop diversification.
Finally, the work integrates the Conicet and provincial organizations. Therefore, an interdisciplinary approach is consolidated.
A crop with multiple industrial applications
Industrial hemp allows for the utilization of the entire plant. Additionally, it offers uses in different sectors. This is because its fiber can be used in construction for the development of materials such as hemp concrete or the production of bioplastics for the industry. Thus, sustainable alternatives are generated.
Moreover, its seeds have high protein value, as they can be incorporated into animal and human nutrition. At the same time, the biomass is used in biofuels. Therefore, it contributes to the energy transition.
Productive sovereignty and historical recovery
The promotion of hemp seeks to reduce external dependence, while promoting the development of national seeds.
Thanks to this initiative, work is being done on new local varieties, contributing to strengthening productive autonomy.
Additionally, the crop has precedents in Argentine history, thus reviving initiatives promoted in the past. Although its prohibition in previous decades halted its development, efforts are currently being made to reverse that scenario.
For this reason, the experiences in Chacabuco and Balcarce show progress. Therefore, its potential is consolidated.
What are the environmental benefits of hemp cultivation?
The hemp stands out for its ability to capture carbon dioxide. Additionally, it absorbs between 9 and 15 tons of CO2 per hectare.
Consequently, it helps to mitigate climate change and positions itself as a strategic crop. At the same time, it requires fewer agrochemicals than other crops. Thus, it reduces the impact on soil and water.
Moreover, it improves soil quality thanks to its root system. Consequently, it favors regeneration.
Finally, its versatility allows for the replacement of polluting materials. Therefore, it promotes a more sustainable economy.
