Producers in the north of Santa Fe are facing severe floods affecting nearly a million hectares. In particular, the situation is more intense in Vera and the Bajos Submeridionales, where the excess water compromises livestock activity.
Indeed, during the last week, rainfall between 200 and 400 millimeters was recorded. Additionally, in the Department 9 de Julio, 240 millimeters accumulated in a few hours, worsening the runoff to lower areas.
As a result, the flooded fields hinder production and cause significant losses. Consequently, rural entities are pushing for the declaration of agricultural emergency and disaster for the region.
Productive and social impact on the territory
Extensive livestock farming, the main activity in the area, is severely affected. Firstly, the flooding causes loss of body condition in the herd and limits access to food.
Likewise, there are health problems and animal mortality. Therefore, producers must move the cattle to safer areas, which increases operational costs.
On the other hand, the lack of infrastructure worsens the scenario. Consequently, impassable roads isolate residents and complicate essential services such as education and animal health.
Delays in harvest and crop deterioration
The excessive rainfall also affects agricultural production in the core region. According to the Rosario Board of Trade, the soybean harvest is progressing well below usual.
Additionally, the high humidity, low solar radiation, and night dew complicate soil drying. Thus, collection is delayed, and the risk of grain quality loss increases.
Meanwhile, areas like Bigand, Cañada de Gómez, and Carlos Pellegrini show different levels of impact. Even in Marcos Juárez, conditions could worsen with new rainfall.
Climatic factors behind the floods
The intense rains recorded in short periods are due to a combination of climatic factors. Firstly, the increase in extreme events associated with climate change raises the frequency of intense rainfall.
Additionally, the possible influence of the El Niño phenomenon creates wetter conditions in the region. Consequently, water accumulations that exceed the soil’s absorption capacity are favored.
On the other hand, the low natural slope of the Bajos Submeridionales hinders drainage. Thus, water accumulates and prolongs the flood periods, amplifying the impact on productive ecosystems.
A scenario that requires adaptation and planning
In this context, producers and rural organizations are demanding urgent measures. Firstly, the declaration of emergency would allow access to economic and technical assistance.
Moreover, it is necessary to strengthen the water infrastructure and land management systems. Consequently, vulnerability to extreme events could be reduced.
Finally, the situation highlights the need for climate change adaptation strategies. Thus, the coordination between public policies and sustainable practices will be key to sustaining production and preserving environmental balance.
