The Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (Profepa) in Mexico ordered the temporary closure of the La Pastora Zoological Park, located in Guadalupe, Nuevo León, after images of Mina, an American black bear, in a critical health condition, went viral.
The animal showed severe malnutrition, advanced alopecia, skin crusts, and low weight, indicating undignified and negligent treatment.
A history of neglect and lack of medical attention
The bear Mina was rescued in 2023, but her health did not improve after two years in captivity.
Mina arrived at the zoo after being rescued from Rancho María Luisa, also in Nuevo León, where she already showed skin lesions, thickened skin, and hairless areas.
Activists reported that, despite the time elapsed, there were no significant advances in her recovery. An inspection conducted by Profepa in September revealed medical and nutritional deficiencies and a lack of rehabilitation protocols, in addition to the presence of leptospirosis, a serious zoonotic disease.
“There are no records of medical attention or adequate treatments in her file,” Profepa stated in its official communiqué.
Urgent transfer and recovery in a specialized center
On September 28, Profepa ordered the immediate transfer of Mina to the INVICTUS Center for Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Relocation of Large Carnivores, in Pachuca, Hidalgo.
There, the bear received pain, nutrition, hydration, and analgesia therapies, and after eleven days of treatment, a video was published showing her standing, drinking water, and with visible improvement in her fur.
“Today we are certain that she is receiving specialized medical attention,” stated the attorney Mariana Boy Tamborrell.
Zoos: between conservation and captivity
Mina’s case reopens the debate about the ethical role of animal exhibition spaces.
Zoos can have positive impacts, such as the conservation of endangered species, scientific research, and controlled reproductive management. However, they also generate chronic stress, abnormal behaviors, and deprivation of freedom, especially when animal welfare standards are not met.
- Stress and mental health: Alteration of neurotransmitters and repetitive behaviors
- Abnormal behavior: Imprinting and loss of natural habits
- Deprivation of freedom: Limitation of movement and stimuli
- Deficit of survival skills: Difficulty reintegrating into the wild
Towards an ethical transformation: ecoparks and sanctuaries
New models prioritize conservation and welfare over public exhibition. Mina’s case reinforces the need to review the traditional zoo model.
Many spaces are evolving towards ecoparks and conservation centers, with less emphasis on exhibition and greater commitment to animal welfare, including transfers to sanctuaries and responsible breeding programs.
