The Payunia, in Mendoza, Argentina, is a Recognized Protected Natural Area known for its impressive volcanic landscape, biodiversity, and archaeological value.
With over 800 volcanic cones and a landscape formed by extensive lava fields and ashes, this territory is key for the conservation of native species such as the guanaco, the choique, and the Andean condor.
A Unique Ecosystem
Geological Characteristics: It is one of the areas with the highest volcanic density in the world, with an average of 10.6 volcanoes per 100 km². Its volcanic activity dates back to the end of the Tertiary period and has shaped its plains and slopes.
Biodiversity: Home to native animals such as the puma, the Andean cat, and the red fox, as well as migratory species like the guanaco.
Conservation of the Guanaco
The guanaco, a herbivorous native of South America, needs extensive and connected habitats for its migratory patterns. Thanks to conservation efforts:
- Guanacos can move up to 150 kilometers within La Payunia without interruptions.
- Their transit contributes to ecological balance by regenerating pastures and storing carbon in the soil.
The recent donation of 40,000 hectares to the public domain reinforces these actions by ensuring connectivity between the feeding and breeding areas of guanacos, complementing the 42,000 hectares protected since 2019.
These measures prevent activities that threaten ecosystems, such as poaching and hydrocarbon extraction.
Collaboration of organizations and the state
Since 2004, WCS Argentina and other institutions like CONICET have worked on research regarding migratory patterns and conservation strategies.
These collaborations have allowed the implementation of monitoring schemes and the development of innovative projects such as regenerative livestock farming.
Candidate for World Heritage
The Payunia, with its exceptional landscape and biodiversity, is a candidate to be declared Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Its uniqueness highlights the balance between sustainable tourism development and the conservation of one of the most valuable ecosystems in the southern hemisphere.
Cover photo: Cilsa
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